中國證券報記者4月1日獲悉，業內期待的(de)海上(shang)(shang)風電(dian)(dian)標桿(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)政策有望今年出臺。根據此前(qian)陸上(shang)(shang)風電(dian)(dian)標桿(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)出臺的(de)經驗，海上(shang)(shang)風電(dian)(dian)標桿(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)出臺后，將(jiang)使(shi)投資(zi)海上(shang)(shang)風電(dian)(dian)的(de)收益預期更加明確，有利于吸引更多資(zi)本進入(ru)該(gai)領域。

國家(jia)發(fa)(fa)改委于2009年發(fa)(fa)布(bu)的(de)《關于完善風(feng)(feng)力發(fa)(fa)電(dian)上網電(dian)價(jia)政策的(de)通知(zhi)》提出，按(an)風(feng)(feng)能資源狀況和工程建設條件(jian)，將全(quan)國分為四類(lei)風(feng)(feng)能資源區，其陸上風(feng)(feng)電(dian)標桿上網電(dian)價(jia)分別(bie)為每千瓦時0.51元、0.54元、0.58元和0.61元。目前發(fa)(fa)改委正在(zai)醞釀對(dui)上述電(dian)價(jia)進行調整。

今(jin)年(nian)全國兩會期間，發(fa)改委提出，今(jin)年(nian)將(jiang)適時調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)風(feng)電上(shang)網價格。業內(nei)人士普(pu)遍(bian)認為，上(shang)述四類風(feng)資(zi)源(yuan)區標(biao)桿電價今(jin)年(nian)下調(diao)(diao)的(de)可能性較大(da)。原國家能源(yuan)局局長張國寶日前在接受中國證券(quan)報記者專訪時也表示，適時調(diao)(diao)低電價有助于風(feng)電大(da)規模推廣(guang)，但(dan)調(diao)(diao)低風(feng)電上(shang)網電價的(de)前提是保證對風(feng)電的(de)全額收購，否則(ze)應對下調(diao)(diao)電價持(chi)謹慎態度。

經過近年的(de)高速發(fa)展(zhan)后，受陸(lu)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可開(kai)發(fa)資源飽和以(yi)及風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)棄風(feng)(feng)、限電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)問題得不到(dao)解決等因素(su)影響，我國(guo)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)速度一(yi)度放緩(huan)。海上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)開(kai)發(fa)進(jin)程(cheng)也不樂觀，一(yi)個(ge)重要原因是沒有(you)形成明確的(de)海上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)(shang)網價格。據中國(guo)風(feng)(feng)能協會統計(ji)，截至(zhi)去年底，我國(guo)海上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)新增裝(zhuang)機39MW，同比降低69%。截至(zhi)去年底，我國(guo)潮間帶風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機容(rong)量(liang)300.5MW，近海風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機容(rong)量(liang)128.1MW，累計(ji)已(yi)建成的(de)海上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項目共428.6MW。在這種情況下(xia)，盡快出臺(tai)標(biao)桿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價以(yi)引導海上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)資源開(kai)發(fa)顯得十分迫切。不排(pai)除(chu)有(you)關部門(men)在下(xia)調(diao)陸(lu)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)(shang)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價的(de)同時，出臺(tai)海上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)標(biao)桿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價，以(yi)此平衡電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價下(xia)調(diao)對(dui)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)行業(ye)的(de)整體(ti)影響。

2010年(nian)，首輪海上(shang)(shang)風(feng)電(dian)項目特許權(quan)招(zhao)標(biao)(biao)4個項目的(de)中標(biao)(biao)價(jia)在0.62元/千(qian)瓦時(shi)至0.74元/千(qian)瓦時(shi)之(zhi)間(jian)，接(jie)近(jin)(jin)陸上(shang)(shang)風(feng)電(dian)最高上(shang)(shang)網電(dian)價(jia)。事實上(shang)(shang)，目前潮(chao)間(jian)帶風(feng)電(dian)項目單位千(qian)瓦造(zao)(zao)價(jia)較(jiao)陸上(shang)(shang)風(feng)電(dian)高出(chu)近(jin)(jin)一倍，近(jin)(jin)海風(feng)電(dian)項目造(zao)(zao)價(jia)比潮(chao)間(jian)帶項目更高。