一個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)的民(min)主呈現什(shen)么樣的形態，是由這個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)的社會性(xing)質、歷(li)史(shi)文化傳(chuan)統、經(jing)濟發(fa)展水(shui)平決定的。中國(guo)式民(min)主能(neng)實現“全(quan)過(guo)程”，絕(jue)不是偶然的，其背(bei)后(hou)有(you)著深刻的歷(li)史(shi)邏輯、理論邏輯和實踐(jian)邏輯。

社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能夠“全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程”的(de)(de)(de)(de)最佳土壤。任何一(yi)種(zhong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)都(dou)與特定的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)相伴而生(sheng)，有(you)(you)什么樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，便有(you)(you)什么樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)從天而降的(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)“飛來(lai)峰”，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)土壤中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)長起來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)產物(wu)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)政治(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)產物(wu)。習(xi)近平(ping)總書記(ji)指出，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)。沒(mei)有(you)(you)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，就沒(mei)有(you)(you)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，就沒(mei)有(you)(you)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化，就沒(mei)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族偉大復興。人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本質特征(zheng)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)階級(ji)領導的(de)(de)(de)(de)、以工(gong)農聯盟為基礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專(zhuan)政的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立和(he)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建立，使(shi)深受(shou)數千年封建專(zhuan)制(zhi)(zhi)統治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)翻身成為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，開辟(pi)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)新(xin)紀元。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)憲法(fa)規定，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切權力(li)屬于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)依(yi)照法(fa)律規定，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)種(zhong)途徑和(he)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)，管理(li)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)事務(wu)，管理(li)經(jing)濟和(he)文化事業，管理(li)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)事務(wu)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“一(yi)切”和(he)“各(ge)種(zhong)”兩個詞，就決(jue)定了我(wo)國(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)自(zi)帶“全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程”屬性，它(ta)超(chao)越了傳(chuan)統意義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)“選舉(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)作(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程各(ge)環節。實踐(jian)充(chong)分證明，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形成和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論基礎、堅(jian)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)(zhi)保證、可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)載體(ti)、必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質條件和(he)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)氛圍。只有(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條件下，才(cai)能實現(xian)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；只有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，才(cai)能成就中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；只有(you)(you)堅(jian)持走中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)政治(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)，才(cai)能彰顯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨(ju)大優勢。社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)愈發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)也愈發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。隨著我(wo)國(guo)(guo)社(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)完(wan)善，廣(guang)大人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾將獲享更加(jia)廣(guang)泛(fan)、更加(jia)真實、更加(jia)管用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。

黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能夠“全(quan)過(guo)程”的(de)根本政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治保證。人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)立場是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)根本政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治立場，是(shi)馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)區別于其他政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)顯著標志(zhi)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)從成(cheng)立之日起(qi)，就(jiu)把(ba)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)寫(xie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)旗幟上，全(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)當(dang)然也是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)下形成(cheng)和發展(zhan)起(qi)來的(de)。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)、保證和支持人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)偉(wei)大實踐(jian)告訴(su)我(wo)(wo)們一個深刻的(de)道理(li)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)們這(zhe)樣一個地(di)域遼闊、人(ren)(ren)口眾多(duo)的(de)多(duo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族國(guo)(guo)(guo)家里，只有堅持黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)，才(cai)能把(ba)億萬人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾有效地(di)組織起(qi)來，積(ji)極(ji)穩妥地(di)參與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和社會管(guan)理(li)。也正(zheng)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)下，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制度不(bu)斷健全(quan)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式(shi)不(bu)斷豐富、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)渠(qu)道不(bu)斷拓寬，從而(er)確保人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)具體(ti)(ti)地(di)、現(xian)實地(di)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)到中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)執政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)家治理(li)上來，具體(ti)(ti)地(di)、現(xian)實地(di)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)到中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)家機(ji)關各個方面、各個層級的(de)工作(zuo)上來，具體(ti)(ti)地(di)、現(xian)實地(di)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)到人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)對(dui)自(zi)(zi)身利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)的(de)實現(xian)和發展(zhan)上來。由(you)于中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)沒有任何(he)自(zi)(zi)己特殊的(de)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)，從來不(bu)代表任何(he)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)集(ji)團、任何(he)權(quan)勢團體(ti)(ti)、任何(he)特權(quan)階層的(de)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)，這(zhe)就(jiu)避免(mian)因為政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)更迭，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng)為各個利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)集(ji)團爭權(quan)奪利(li)(li)的(de)幌子(zi)和工具，避免(mian)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)只有在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)投票時被喚醒、投票后就(jiu)進入休(xiu)眠期，將選舉(ju)變成(cheng)漫天許諾、將民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)變成(cheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治鬧劇、將人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)利(li)(li)益(yi)(yi)變成(cheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)爭犧牲品，防止出現(xian)“一次(ci)性(xing)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”或“即用即棄型民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”。

人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能夠“全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)密碼。一(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)完整制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)體(ti)(ti)系保(bao)障的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，才是(shi)最(zui)可靠、最(zui)穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。正(zheng)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)如(ru)此，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)狀況(kuang)如(ru)何(he)，我(wo)們往往可以(yi)從制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)設計中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)找到答案。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)什么能“全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)”？人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)就是(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)密碼。在(zai)長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我(wo)們黨為(wei)(wei)(wei)建立(li)起人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新型(xing)政治(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)進行了罷工工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、蘇維埃代表(biao)(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、以(yi)“三三制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)原則的(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)議會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議等一(yi)(yi)系列偉大(da)探索(suo)，最(zui)終(zhong)確立(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)是(shi)堅持黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、依法治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)機統(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本政治(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)安排，是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要途(tu)徑和(he)最(zui)高實現形式(shi)(shi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表(biao)(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)將民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)選舉、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)協(xie)商、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)決策(ce)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管理、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)監督(du)融會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)貫通，保(bao)證了過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)結果民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、形式(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)實質民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、直接民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)間接民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)相統(tong)一(yi)(yi)，使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)動地、具體(ti)(ti)地體(ti)(ti)現在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)環節，實現了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)知(zhi)情權(quan)、參(can)與(yu)權(quan)、表(biao)(biao)(biao)達(da)權(quan)、監督(du)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)覆蓋，為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)提(ti)供了制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)載體(ti)(ti)，是(shi)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)實踐的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)渠道(dao)。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)以(yi)來，特別是(shi)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)以(yi)來，我(wo)們黨不斷(duan)推進社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政治(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)化(hua)、規范化(hua)和(he)程(cheng)(cheng)序化(hua)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)政治(zhi)(zhi)發展道(dao)路(lu)越走越寬，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)保(bao)障越來越健全(quan)(quan)，全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)越性更(geng)加充分地展現了出來。

廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛參(can)與(yu)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國式民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)能夠“全過(guo)程”的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要推(tui)動(dong)力量。由我國社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質所決(jue)定，全過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)是(shi)少(shao)數政(zheng)治精英(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“獨角(jiao)戲”和(he)(he)“個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)秀”，它意味著在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)這個宏(hong)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)舞臺上，廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)才是(shi)當仁不(bu)讓的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)角(jiao)。這也是(shi)全過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)固有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品格。馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義認(ren)為，不(bu)是(shi)國家制(zhi)度(du)創(chuang)造(zao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)，而是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)創(chuang)造(zao)國家制(zhi)度(du)。而習(xi)近平(ping)總書記所說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“江(jiang)山就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)江(jiang)山”，更是(shi)精辟地描述出(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)在(zai)國家政(zheng)治生活中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地位和(he)(he)作(zuo)用(yong)。中(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)素來(lai)熱愛(ai)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)、尊(zun)崇(chong)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)，從延安時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)“豆選民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)”，到(dao)(dao)(dao)新中(zhong)(zhong)國成立初期聲勢浩大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全國范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)普選；從制(zhi)定憲(xian)法(fa)和(he)(he)修(xiu)改(gai)憲(xian)法(fa)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全民(min)(min)(min)大(da)(da)(da)討論，到(dao)(dao)(dao)制(zhi)定國民(min)(min)(min)經濟和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)發展(zhan)規劃（計劃）時(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)紛紛建(jian)言獻策(ce)；從各種形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)基層群眾(zhong)自治，到(dao)(dao)(dao)普通百姓對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)立法(fa)、監督(du)等方面工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)參(can)與(yu)……透過(guo)一次又一次生動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)實(shi)踐(jian)，我們(men)可以真切地感(gan)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)對民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)所懷有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那份虔敬(jing)、渴求與(yu)執著，感(gan)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)撲面而來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)熱情，感(gan)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)所特有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高超的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治智慧。可以說(shuo)，正(zheng)是(shi)在(zai)廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積極(ji)參(can)與(yu)和(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)力推(tui)動(dong)下，全過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)才能不(bu)斷發展(zhan)完善。廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)全過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設者(zhe)、參(can)與(yu)者(zhe)、維護者(zhe)和(he)(he)最大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)受益者(zhe)，他們(men)每時(shi)(shi)每刻都(dou)在(zai)用(yong)自己卓越的(de)(de)(de)(de)表現，向世(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)講述新時(shi)(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)故事。

“鞋(xie)子合(he)不合(he)腳，自己穿(chuan)了才知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)。”一(yi)個國家的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路合(he)不合(he)適，只(zhi)有(you)這(zhe)個國家的(de)(de)(de)人民才最(zui)有(you)發(fa)(fa)言權。全過程人民民主(zhu)充分體現人民意志、保障人民權益(yi)、激發(fa)(fa)人民創造活力，實現人民對美好生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)向往(wang)，是維護人民根本利益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)廣泛(fan)、最(zui)真實、最(zui)管用的(de)(de)(de)民主(zhu)。同(tong)時，全過程人民民主(zhu)也(ye)是具有(you)蓬勃生(sheng)命力、不斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)完善的(de)(de)(de)民主(zhu)。作為一(yi)種嶄新的(de)(de)(de)民主(zhu)模式，它的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)軌跡也(ye)必將(jiang)成為世界(jie)(jie)政(zheng)治文明發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)史上一(yi)道(dao)(dao)靚(jing)麗而獨特的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)景線，為人類民主(zhu)生(sheng)活和(he)世界(jie)(jie)政(zheng)治理念的(de)(de)(de)創新提供有(you)益(yi)借鑒。

封面(mian)圖片來源：新華社記者 龐興雷 攝