每經編輯(ji)｜杜宇

10月14日，國家統計局(ju)公布9月CPI、PPI數據。

2022年9月(yue)份，全(quan)國居民消(xiao)費價格同比(bi)上(shang)漲2.8%；2022年9月(yue)份，全(quan)國工業生產者(zhe)出廠價格同比(bi)上(shang)漲0.9%，環(huan)比(bi)下(xia)降0.1%。

2022年9月份居民消費價格同比上漲2.8%環比上漲0.3%

2022年9月份，全國(guo)居民(min)(min)消費價(jia)格同比上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)2.8%。其中，城市上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)2.7%，農村上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)3.1%；食品(pin)(pin)價(jia)格上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)8.8%，非食品(pin)(pin)價(jia)格上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)1.5%；消費品(pin)(pin)價(jia)格上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)4.3%，服務(wu)價(jia)格上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)0.5%。1--—9月平均，全國(guo)居民(min)(min)消費價(jia)格比上(shang)年同期(qi)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)2.0%。

9月(yue)份(fen)，全國居民消(xiao)費(fei)價格(ge)(ge)環比上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)0.3%。其中(zhong)，城(cheng)市(shi)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)0.3%，農村上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)0.4%；食品(pin)價格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)1.9%，非食品(pin)價格(ge)(ge)持平；消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)價格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)0.6%，服務價格(ge)(ge)下降0.1%。

圖片來源(yuan)：國家統計(ji)局網(wang)站

各類商品及服務價格同比變動情況

9月份，食(shi)品煙(yan)酒(jiu)類價(jia)格(ge)同(tong)比上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)6.3%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)CPI（居民消費價(jia)格(ge)指(zhi)數）上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約(yue)1.73個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。食(shi)品中(zhong)，鮮果價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)17.8%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約(yue)0.31個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；畜肉類價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)16.0%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約(yue)0.50個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，其中(zhong)豬肉價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)36.0%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約(yue)0.45個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；鮮菜價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)12.1%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約(yue)0.25個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；蛋(dan)類價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)7.3%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約(yue)0.05個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；糧食(shi)價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)3.6%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約(yue)0.06個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；水產(chan)品價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)2.8%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約(yue)0.06個(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

其他(ta)七大類價格(ge)同比均上漲(zhang)(zhang)。其中，交通(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)、其他(ta)用(yong)品(pin)及(ji)服務、生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)品(pin)及(ji)服務價格(ge)分別(bie)上漲(zhang)(zhang)4.5%、1.6%和1.4%，教育文化娛(yu)樂、醫療保(bao)健價格(ge)分別(bie)上漲(zhang)(zhang)1.2%和0.7%，衣著、居住價格(ge)分別(bie)上漲(zhang)(zhang)0.5%和0.3%。

圖(tu)片來(lai)源：國家統計局網(wang)站

各類商品及服務價格環比變動情況

9月份，食品(pin)煙(yan)酒類(lei)價(jia)格環比上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)1.3%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約0.37個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)。食品(pin)中(zhong)，鮮菜價(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)6.8%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約0.14個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)；蛋類(lei)價(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)5.4%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約0.04個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)；畜肉(rou)類(lei)價(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)3.0%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約0.10個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)，其中(zhong)豬肉(rou)價(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)5.4%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約0.09個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)；鮮果價(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)1.3%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約0.03個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)；水產品(pin)價(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)0.8%，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約0.02個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)。

其他(ta)七(qi)大類價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)環比(bi)兩(liang)漲兩(liang)平三降。其中(zhong)，衣著、教育文化娛樂價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)分(fen)別上漲0.8%和0.4%；生活(huo)用品及服務、醫療保健價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)均(jun)持平；交通通信(xin)、其他(ta)用品及服務、居住價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)分(fen)別下降0.6%、0.3%和0.1%。

圖片(pian)來源(yuan)：國家統(tong)計局網站

2022年9月份工業生產者出廠價格同比上漲0.9% 環比下降0.1%

2022年(nian)9月份(fen)，全國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產者出(chu)廠(chang)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)同比上漲(zhang)0.9%，環(huan)比下降0.1%；工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產者購進(jin)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)同比上漲(zhang)2.6%，環(huan)比下降0.5%。1—9月平均(jun)，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產者出(chu)廠(chang)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)比去年(nian)同期上漲(zhang)5.9%，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產者購進(jin)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上漲(zhang)8.3%。

圖片來(lai)源(yuan)：國家統計局網站(zhan)

工業生產者價格同比變動情況

工(gong)業(ye)生產者出廠價(jia)格(ge)(ge)中(zhong)，生產資(zi)料價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)0.6%，影(ying)響(xiang)工(gong)業(ye)生產者出廠價(jia)格(ge)(ge)總水平(ping)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)約0.49個(ge)百(bai)分點。其中(zhong)，采掘工(gong)業(ye)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)3.5%，原材料工(gong)業(ye)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)5.8%，加工(gong)工(gong)業(ye)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)1.9%。生活資(zi)料價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.8%，影(ying)響(xiang)工(gong)業(ye)生產者出廠價(jia)格(ge)(ge)總水平(ping)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)約0.41個(ge)百(bai)分點。其中(zhong)，食品(pin)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)4.1%，衣(yi)著價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)2.3%，一般日用品(pin)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.6%，耐用消(xiao)費品(pin)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.6%。

圖片(pian)來源：國家統(tong)計(ji)局(ju)網站

工業生產(chan)者購(gou)進價(jia)(jia)(jia)格中，燃料(liao)(liao)動力(li)類(lei)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格上漲(zhang)14.3%，農副產(chan)品類(lei)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格上漲(zhang)9.1%，化(hua)工原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)類(lei)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格上漲(zhang)1.6%；黑(hei)色金(jin)屬(shu)材料(liao)(liao)類(lei)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格下降(jiang)(jiang)11.7%，有色金(jin)屬(shu)材料(liao)(liao)及電線類(lei)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格下降(jiang)(jiang)2.9%。

工業生產者價格環比變動情況

工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產者(zhe)出(chu)廠(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)中，生產資料價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降0.2%，影響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產者(zhe)出(chu)廠(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)總水(shui)(shui)平(ping)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降約(yue)0.18個百分(fen)點。其中，采掘工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降0.8%，原材料工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上漲(zhang)0.1%，加工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降0.3%。生活(huo)資料價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上漲(zhang)0.1%，影響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產者(zhe)出(chu)廠(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)總水(shui)(shui)平(ping)上漲(zhang)約(yue)0.04個百分(fen)點。其中，食(shi)品和(he)衣著(zhu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)均(jun)上漲(zhang)0.3%，一般日用(yong)品和(he)耐用(yong)消(xiao)費品價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)均(jun)持平(ping)。

工(gong)業(ye)生產者購進價格(ge)中(zhong)，黑色金(jin)屬材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)類(lei)價格(ge)下降(jiang)1.9%，化工(gong)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)類(lei)價格(ge)下降(jiang)1.7%，有色金(jin)屬材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)及電線類(lei)價格(ge)下降(jiang)0.7%，燃料(liao)(liao)(liao)動力類(lei)價格(ge)下降(jiang)0.6%；農副產品類(lei)價格(ge)上漲1.0%。

國家統計局城市司首席統計師董莉娟解讀2022年9月份CPI和PPI數據

國家統計局(ju)今(jin)天發(fa)布了(le)2022年(nian)9月份(fen)全(quan)國CPI（居民消費價格(ge)指數）和PPI（工(gong)業(ye)生產者出廠價格(ge)指數）數據(ju)。對此(ci)，國家統計局(ju)城市司首席(xi)統計師董莉娟進行了(le)解讀。

一、CPI環比略漲，同比漲幅有所擴大

9月份，各地區各部門持續統籌推進疫情防控和經濟社會發展工作，采取多種措施全力做好重要民生商品保供穩價，居民消費市場運行總體平穩。

從環比(bi)看，CPI由(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.1%轉為(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)0.3%。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，食品價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.9%，漲(zhang)幅比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月擴大1.4個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點，影(ying)響CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)約(yue)0.35個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點。食品中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，受(shou)高溫少(shao)(shao)雨天(tian)氣影(ying)響，鮮(xian)菜(cai)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)6.8%，漲(zhang)幅比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月擴大4.8個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點，影(ying)響CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)約(yue)0.14個百(bai)分(fen)(fen)點，占CPI環比(bi)總漲(zhang)幅四成多；豬肉消(xiao)費(fei)需求季(ji)節(jie)性回升，加之看漲(zhang)預期下(xia)(xia)(xia)部分(fen)(fen)養殖戶(hu)壓(ya)欄惜售，價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)繼續(xu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)，但在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央儲備豬肉投放(fang)等措施作用下(xia)(xia)(xia)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬漲(zhang)勢有所(suo)趨緩(huan)，全(quan)月平均上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)5.4%；受(shou)節(jie)日期間消(xiao)費(fei)需求增加影(ying)響，雞(ji)蛋、蝦蟹類和(he)(he)鮮(xian)果價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)6.0%、2.4%和(he)(he)1.3%。非(fei)食品價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)由(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.3%轉為(wei)持平。非(fei)食品中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，工業消(xiao)費(fei)品價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)由(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.7%轉為(wei)持平，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)國際油價(jia)(jia)(jia)下(xia)(xia)(xia)行(xing)(xing)影(ying)響，國內汽(qi)油和(he)(he)柴油價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)1.2%和(he)(he)1.3%；夏(xia)秋換(huan)季(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)新，服裝價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)0.8%。服務(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)由(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月持平轉為(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.1%，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)暑期結束及疫情散(san)發影(ying)響，跨(kua)區域出行(xing)(xing)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)，飛機票、賓館住宿和(he)(he)旅(lv)行(xing)(xing)社收費(fei)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)9.9%、2.9%和(he)(he)1.3%；本地游和(he)(he)周邊游增多，交(jiao)通工具租賃費(fei)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)4.0%。

從(cong)同比(bi)(bi)看(kan)，CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.8%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅(fu)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月擴(kuo)大0.3個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)。其中，食品(pin)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)8.8%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅(fu)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月擴(kuo)大2.7個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)，影(ying)響CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)約1.56個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)。食品(pin)中，豬(zhu)肉(rou)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)36.0%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅(fu)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月擴(kuo)大13.6個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)；鮮果(guo)和(he)鮮菜價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)17.8%和(he)12.1%，食用油(you)、禽肉(rou)類、雞蛋和(he)糧食價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)8.3%、7.9%、7.6%和(he)3.6%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅(fu)均有擴(kuo)大。非食品(pin)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.5%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅(fu)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月回(hui)落0.2個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)，影(ying)響CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)約1.21個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)。非食品(pin)中，工業(ye)消費(fei)品(pin)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.6%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅(fu)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月回(hui)落0.4個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)，其中汽油(you)、柴油(you)和(he)液化石(shi)油(you)氣(qi)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)19.2%、21.0%和(he)16.6%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅(fu)均有回(hui)落；服務價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.5%，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)幅(fu)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月回(hui)落0.2個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)。

據測算(suan)，在9月份2.8%的(de)CPI同(tong)比(bi)漲(zhang)幅(fu)中，去年(nian)價格變動的(de)翹(qiao)尾影響(xiang)約為0.8個百(bai)分點，新漲(zhang)價影響(xiang)約為2.0個百(bai)分點。扣除食品和能源價格的(de)核心CPI同(tong)比(bi)上漲(zhang)0.6%，漲(zhang)幅(fu)比(bi)上月回(hui)落0.2個百(bai)分點。

二、PPI環比降幅收窄，同比漲幅繼續回落

9月份，國際原油等大宗(zong)商品價格繼續下降，國內部分行(xing)業需求回(hui)升，工(gong)業品價格走勢(shi)整體下行(xing)，但下行(xing)態勢(shi)趨緩。

從環比(bi)看(kan)，PPI下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.1%，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)月收(shou)窄1.1個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分點。其中，生產資(zi)(zi)料價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.2%，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)收(shou)窄1.4個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分點；生活資(zi)(zi)料價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)由(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.1%轉為上(shang)(shang)漲0.1%。國(guo)際原(yuan)油價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)行帶動國(guo)內相關行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，其中石(shi)油和天然氣(qi)開采業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3.8%，化(hua)學原(yuan)料和化(hua)學制(zhi)(zhi)品制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.5%，化(hua)學纖(xian)維制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.4%，石(shi)油煤(mei)炭及其他燃料加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.1%。基建投資(zi)(zi)項目逐步實(shi)施，金(jin)屬(shu)、水泥等相關行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需求回升，價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)均有(you)收(shou)窄。黑色(se)金(jin)屬(shu)冶(ye)煉和壓延加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.7%，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)收(shou)窄2.4個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分點；有(you)色(se)金(jin)屬(shu)冶(ye)煉和壓延加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.1%，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)收(shou)窄1.9個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分點；非金(jin)屬(shu)礦物制(zhi)(zhi)品業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.4%，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)收(shou)窄0.6個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分點。儲煤(mei)需求提升，煤(mei)炭開采和洗選業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)由(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)4.3%轉為上(shang)(shang)漲0.5%。另外，農副食品加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)由(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)0.2%轉為上(shang)(shang)漲0.8%；電(dian)力(li)熱力(li)生產和供應業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲1.3%，漲幅(fu)(fu)(fu)擴(kuo)大1.0個百(bai)(bai)(bai)分點。

從同(tong)比看，PPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)0.9%，漲(zhang)幅(fu)比上(shang)(shang)(shang)月回(hui)落(luo)(luo)1.4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。其(qi)中(zhong)，生(sheng)產資料價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)0.6%，漲(zhang)幅(fu)回(hui)落(luo)(luo)1.8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；生(sheng)活(huo)資料價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.8%，漲(zhang)幅(fu)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)0.2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。調(diao)查的40個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)類中(zhong)，價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)的有(you)30個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)月減少2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。主(zhu)要行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)漲(zhang)幅(fu)回(hui)落(luo)(luo)的有(you)：石(shi)油煤炭(tan)及其(qi)他燃料加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)17.2%，回(hui)落(luo)(luo)4.1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；石(shi)油和(he)天然氣(qi)開(kai)采業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)31.1%，回(hui)落(luo)(luo)3.9個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；化(hua)學(xue)原料和(he)化(hua)學(xue)制品制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.0%，回(hui)落(luo)(luo)3.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)由(you)漲(zhang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的有(you)：煤炭(tan)開(kai)采和(he)洗選業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)由(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)8.6%轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)為(wei)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)2.7%，非金屬礦物制品業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)由(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)1.4%轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)為(wei)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1.8%。價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)的有(you)：黑(hei)色(se)金屬冶(ye)煉(lian)和(he)壓(ya)延(yan)加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)18.0%，有(you)色(se)金屬冶(ye)煉(lian)和(he)壓(ya)延(yan)加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)4.4%，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)均擴(kuo)大(da)(da)2.9個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)漲(zhang)幅(fu)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)的有(you)：電力熱(re)力生(sheng)產和(he)供應(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)10.1%，農副食品加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)7.4%，漲(zhang)幅(fu)均擴(kuo)大(da)(da)0.9個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

據測算，在9月份(fen)0.9%的PPI同比漲幅中，去年價格變動的翹尾(wei)影響約為1.3個百分點，新漲價影響約為-0.4個百分點。

封面圖片(pian)來源：攝圖網-500434040