據國(guo)家統(tong)計局網站，國(guo)家統(tong)計局今天發布了2022年(nian)9月(yue)份全國(guo)CPI（居民消費價格指(zhi)數）和PPI（工業(ye)生產者出廠(chang)價格指(zhi)數）數據。對此，國(guo)家統(tong)計局城(cheng)市司首席統(tong)計師董莉(li)娟(juan)進行了解讀(du)。

9月(yue)(yue)份，各(ge)地(di)區各(ge)部門(men)持續統籌推進(jin)疫情防控和(he)經濟社會發展工(gong)作，采取(qu)多種措施全力做好(hao)重要民生商品(pin)(pin)(pin)保供穩(wen)(wen)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，居民消(xiao)費市(shi)場(chang)運行總體平(ping)穩(wen)(wen)。從同(tong)比(bi)(bi)看，CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)2.8%，漲(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)擴(kuo)大0.3個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)。其中(zhong)，食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)8.8%，漲(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)擴(kuo)大2.7個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)，影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約1.56個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)。食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)，豬(zhu)肉(rou)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)36.0%，漲(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)擴(kuo)大13.6個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)；鮮(xian)果和(he)鮮(xian)菜價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)(bie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)17.8%和(he)12.1%，食(shi)用油(you)、禽肉(rou)類、雞蛋(dan)和(he)糧食(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)(bie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)8.3%、7.9%、7.6%和(he)3.6%，漲(zhang)(zhang)幅均(jun)有擴(kuo)大。非(fei)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)1.5%，漲(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)回(hui)落(luo)0.2個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)，影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)CPI上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)約1.21個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)。非(fei)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)，工(gong)業消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)2.6%，漲(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)回(hui)落(luo)0.4個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)，其中(zhong)汽油(you)、柴(chai)油(you)和(he)液(ye)化石油(you)氣(qi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)(bie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)19.2%、21.0%和(he)16.6%，漲(zhang)(zhang)幅均(jun)有回(hui)落(luo)；服務價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)0.5%，漲(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)回(hui)落(luo)0.2個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)。據測算，在9月(yue)(yue)份2.8%的(de)CPI同(tong)比(bi)(bi)漲(zhang)(zhang)幅中(zhong)，去年(nian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)變動的(de)翹尾(wei)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)約為0.8個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)，新漲(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)約為2.0個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)。扣(kou)除食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)能源(yuan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)的(de)核心CPI同(tong)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)0.6%，漲(zhang)(zhang)幅比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)回(hui)落(luo)0.2個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)。