抽(chou)水蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)是目(mu)前(qian)最成(cheng)熟、度(du)電成(cheng)本最低的(de)(de)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)技術；鋰電池儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)具(ju)有(you)系統效率高、建設(she)難度(du)低等(deng)特點(dian)。隨著電動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)的(de)(de)爆(bao)發式增長，車(che)載動(dong)(dong)力(li)電池也具(ju)備了成(cheng)為(wei)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)終(zhong)端的(de)(de)巨大潛力(li)。結合抽(chou)水蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)、新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)各自特點(dian)，構建以抽(chou)水蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)、新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)為(wei)主，電動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)等(deng)其他多(duo)種儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)形(xing)式為(wei)輔的(de)(de)綜合性儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)系統，為(wei)大規(gui)模、高比例可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)接入(ru)形(xing)成(cheng)有(you)力(li)支(zhi)撐，助力(li)新(xin)型(xing)電力(li)系統打造，推進(jin)低碳中國進(jin)程(cheng)，建議配(pei)合可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發展，在“十四五”“十五五”大規(gui)模開工(gong)建設(she)抽(chou)水蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)項目(mu)；進(jin)一(yi)步加大力(li)度(du)推動(dong)(dong)新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)發展，支(zhi)持新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)參與(yu)調(diao)峰調(diao)頻的(de)(de)投資和建設(she)，引導和鼓勵(li)市(shi)場主體參與(yu)儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)業務(wu)；加快研(yan)究制定電動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)參與(yu)電網儲(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)相關配(pei)套政策措施，加快車(che)網互(hu)動(dong)(dong)技術研(yan)發。