每(mei)(mei)經(jing)編輯(ji)｜每(mei)(mei)經(jing)記者 唐強(qiang)     

◎每經記者 唐強

雖(sui)只是(shi)4月份，部(bu)分(fen)地區氣(qi)溫已超30°，但熱情的不(bu)止天氣(qi)，還有A股市場(chang)。目前(qian)瘋(feng)狂(kuang)的市場(chang)就好比那句俗話所說：錢多(duo)，好賺，速(su)(su)來(lai)！當然，面對(dui)這么(me)火爆(bao)的市場(chang)，管理層也“速(su)(su)來(lai)”大搞“面多(duo)了加(jia)水，水多(duo)了和面”——4月2日(ri)又有30家(jia)企業IPO首發(fa)(fa)申請獲得(de)證監會(hui)核準。《每日(ri)經(jing)濟(ji)新聞》記者注意到，整個(ge)(ge)2014年A股上市個(ge)(ge)股數(shu)量為125家(jia)，而(er)2015年剛(gang)剛(gang)邁入第4個(ge)(ge)月，證監會(hui)便(bian)下發(fa)(fa)4批次共98家(jia)企業的IPO批文(wen)，新股發(fa)(fa)行速(su)(su)度提升明顯。

數(shu)(shu)據顯示，3月份新(xin)(xin)增基金開戶(hu)數(shu)(shu)超(chao)過230萬戶(hu)，已經逼近2007年的(de)峰值(zhi)。面對(dui)洶涌(yong)的(de)資金入市，IPO發行數(shu)(shu)量的(de)新(xin)(xin)高(gao)意味著什么？有(you)分析指出(chu)，新(xin)(xin)股供(gong)應的(de)加(jia)大將會(hui)打破供(gong)求關系的(de)平衡，估值(zhi)水平較高(gao)的(de)創業板和中(zhong)小板將會(hui)首先受到沖擊。

下發批文數量創新高

4月2日晚間，證監會官方微博發布(bu)消息稱，當日證監會按照法(fa)定程序(xu)核準了30家(jia)企業的首發申(shen)請(qing)。其(qi)中，上證所11家(jia)、深交所中小板2家(jia)、創業板17家(jia)，相關(guan)企業及其(qi)承(cheng)銷(xiao)商將分別與滬深交易所協商確定發行日程，并陸續刊(kan)登招(zhao)股說明書。

具體來看，擬登(deng)陸上證所的11家企業(ye)分別是：遼寧福鞍重工股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、老(lao)百姓(xing)大藥房連鎖股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、大連派思燃氣(qi)系統(tong)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、江蘇省廣電(dian)有(you)線信(xin)息網(wang)絡股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、浙江盛(sheng)洋科技(ji)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、深圳(zhen)歌力思服飾股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、山東華鵬玻璃股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、星光農機股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、北京大豪科技(ji)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、黑龍江珍(zhen)寶島(dao)藥業(ye)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)、曲美家具集(ji)團股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)。

昇興集團股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、深圳市(shi)易(yi)尚展示股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)等兩家(jia)企業(ye)擬登陸(lu)深交(jiao)所中小板。此外，擬登陸(lu)創業(ye)板的17家(jia)企業(ye)分別(bie)是(shi)：四川(chuan)金石東方新(xin)材料設備股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、山東萊(lai)蕪金雷(lei)風電(dian)(dian)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、成都(dou)運達科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、福建廣(guang)(guang)(guang)生堂(tang)藥業(ye)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、北京漢邦(bang)高科(ke)(ke)數字技(ji)(ji)術股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、北京康(kang)斯特儀表(biao)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、河南(nan)清水源科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州鵬輝能(neng)源科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州航新(xin)航空科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、寧(ning)波(bo)(bo)美康(kang)生物(wu)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、上海普麗盛包裝股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州市(shi)浩云(yun)安防科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、南(nan)京全信傳輸科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、寧(ning)波(bo)(bo)鮑斯能(neng)源裝備股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州博濟醫(yi)藥生物(wu)技(ji)(ji)術股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、北京雙杰電(dian)(dian)氣股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、保定樂(le)凱(kai)新(xin)材料股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。

此(ci)前(qian)，證(zheng)監(jian)會(hui)(hui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)聞(wen)發(fa)言人鄧舸(ge)曾透露，今年證(zheng)監(jian)會(hui)(hui)將在(zai)保(bao)持每月新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)股均衡發(fa)行(xing)，穩(wen)定市場預期的(de)基礎(chu)上，適(shi)(shi)時適(shi)(shi)度(du)增加新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)股供(gong)給。記者注意到(dao)，證(zheng)監(jian)會(hui)(hui)此(ci)前(qian)的(de)表態的(de)確落到(dao)了實處，今年新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)股發(fa)行(xing)速度(du)明顯加快。

數據(ju)統計(ji)顯示，2014年下半(ban)年，證(zheng)監(jian)會分7批(pi)次下發(fa)79家(jia)(jia)IPO批(pi)文(wen)，月均十多(duo)家(jia)(jia)。從目前的情況來看，新股發(fa)行增量明顯，截(jie)至昨日，證(zheng)監(jian)會便下發(fa)四批(pi)次共98家(jia)(jia)企業(ye)的IPO批(pi)文(wen)，已逼近(jin)2014年IPO重啟后上(shang)市個股的總量（125家(jia)(jia)）。

融資規模大幅提升

實際上，如今證監會(hui)IPO批文下發數量大幅(fu)提升(sheng)，已(yi)從此前的(de)“20+”飆(biao)升(sheng)至“30+”的(de)規格(ge)。

隨著上市(shi)“準(zhun)生證”的(de)大(da)規模發送，準(zhun)上市(shi)公司的(de)融資(zi)規模也自然進一(yi)步(bu)提升。《每日經濟(ji)新(xin)(xin)聞》記者注意到(dao)，1月份(fen)集中發行的(de)22只(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)股(gu)(gu)(gu)共計(ji)募集資(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)112億(yi)(yi)(yi)元，凍結各路資(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)1.67萬億(yi)(yi)(yi)元。而在(zai)2月份(fen)申(shen)購的(de)新(xin)(xin)股(gu)(gu)(gu)中，當時單周24只(zhi)(zhi)個股(gu)(gu)(gu)合計(ji)計(ji)劃募集資(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)137.02億(yi)(yi)(yi)元，凍結資(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)約兩萬億(yi)(yi)(yi)元。在(zai)3月份(fen)里(li)，24只(zhi)(zhi)個股(gu)(gu)(gu)募投(tou)(tou)項(xiang)目總(zong)投(tou)(tou)入在(zai)210億(yi)(yi)(yi)元左右，但光“超級巨無霸”東方(fang)證券（600958，收盤價24.96元）募資(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)就達到(dao)百億(yi)(yi)(yi)元級別，拋開(kai)該(gai)股(gu)(gu)(gu)其余23只(zhi)(zhi)個股(gu)(gu)(gu)募投(tou)(tou)總(zong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)約為110億(yi)(yi)(yi)元。

據記(ji)者(zhe)最(zui)新數據統計(ji)，在本次證監會下發的IPO批(pi)文中，并沒有再出現東(dong)方(fang)證券(quan)這樣(yang)的超大IPO，獲(huo)批(pi)企(qi)業相對(dui)“低(di)調”。其中，江蘇省廣電有線信息(xi)網絡股份有限公司募投項目耗資最(zui)高(gao)（47億(yi)元），實(shi)際上本批(pi)次30家企(qi)業募投項目總(zong)投入高(gao)達185.41億(yi)元，較此前數據增加明(ming)顯。

除此之外，通過證(zheng)監(jian)會(hui)官網(wang)，記者(zhe)還注意到，南通醋(cu)酸(suan)化工(gong)股份(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司、上海(hai)(hai)海(hai)(hai)利生(sheng)物技術股份(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司、浙(zhe)江金海(hai)(hai)環境技術股份(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司、普萊柯生(sheng)物工(gong)程股份(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司、萊克電氣股份(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司等5家企業首發申請已獲(huo)證(zheng)監(jian)會(hui)主板(ban)發審(shen)委審(shen)核通過。